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Costa Concordia
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Costa Concordia : ウィキペディア英語版
Costa Concordia

''Costa Concordia'' ((:ˈkɔsta konˈkɔrdja)) was a ''Concordia''-class cruise ship built in 2004 by the Fincantieris Sestri Ponente yards in Italy and operated from 2005 until 2012 by Costa Crociere (a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation). It was wrecked off the coast of Isola del Giglio in Italy on 13 January 2012. It was declared a total loss and later towed to the port of Genoa where it was scrapped. The name ''Concordia'' was intended to express the wish for "continuing harmony, unity, and peace between European nations."
''Costa Concordia'' was the first of the ''Concordia''-class cruise ships, followed by similar ships ''Costa Serena'', ''Costa Pacifica'', ''Costa Favolosa'' and ''Costa Fascinosa'', and ''Carnival Splendor'' built for Carnival Cruise Lines. When the ''Costa Concordia'' and its sister ships entered service, they were among the largest ships built in Italy until the construction of the ''Dream''-class cruise ships.
On 13 January 2012 at about 9:45 p.m., in calm seas and overcast weather, under command of Captain Francesco Schettino, ''Costa Concordia'' struck a rock in the Tyrrhenian Sea just off the eastern shore of Isola del Giglio, on the western coast of Italy about northwest of Rome. This tore a gash on the port side of her hull, which soon flooded parts of the engine room resulting in power loss to her propulsion and electrical systems. With water flooding in and listing, the ship drifted back to Giglio Island where she grounded north of the village of Giglio Porto, resting on her starboard side in shallow waters with most of her starboard side under water.〔 Confirms that vessel was holed.〕〔 Discusses stability issue when large modern ships are holed. Explains heeling first in direction of hole, then in opposite direction.〕 Despite the gradual sinking of the ship, its complete loss of power, and its proximity to shore in calm seas, an order to abandon ship was not issued until over an hour after the initial impact. Although international maritime law requires all passengers to be evacuated within 30 minutes of an order to abandon ship, the evacuation of ''Costa Concordia'' took over six hours and not all passengers were evacuated. Of the 3,229 passengers and 1,023 crew known to have been aboard, 32 died.
== Concept and construction ==
''Costa Concordia'' was ordered in 2004 by Carnival Corporation from Fincantieri and built in the Sestri Ponente yard in Genoa, at yard number 6122.〔 At the vessel's launch at Sestri Ponente on 2 September 2005, the champagne bottle, released by model Eva Herzigová, failed to break when swung against the hull the first time, an inauspicious omen in maritime superstition. The ship was delivered to Costa on 30 June 2006. She cost 450 million (£372 million, ) to build.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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